What is a Visa? This is its Definition, Function, and Types

Corporate Secretary Service Indonesia – When you want to go abroad, you must include a visa as a mandatory document. The visa is very useful when you go abroad for work, study, or just a vacation. It functions as a permit to enter a country. Without a visa, a person who enters a foreign country will be considered illegal and threatened with deportation. Although many countries are now visa-free for certain countries, you still need to understand this document. Here’s a further explanation of what a visa is, its functions, and the types of visas!

Definition of Visa

A visa is an important document that is needed when someone wants to go abroad. The document is issued by a country through a representative. Usually, a visa contains permission to enter and exit the country. The visa is in the form of a stamp that will be stamped on the visitor’s passport. In addition, a visa can also be in the form of a sticker that is affixed to your passport sheet. The sticker will later be given a handwriting by the officer.

This is a sign that the visa is valid and can be used. Another feature is that the visa is also equipped with a hologram. The goal is to avoid acts of forgery from irresponsible people. Currently, the latest form of visa is a soft file or online visa that can be sent via email. You can register yourself through the website to get this e-visa.

For information, the contents of the visa depend on each country’s policy. Some contain detailed information, while others are just a stamp. However, one thing that is definitely listed in the visa is the destination country that the passport owner will visit.

Types of Visas

Visas have various types that can be distinguished based on their usefulness. In order not to be mistaken, understand the following types of visas.

• Transit Visa is needed if someone is traveling and is required to transit in a country for more than 24 hours.
• Work Visa: intended for someone who works abroad for some time.
• Tourist Visa: most often used by someone traveling abroad for vacation purposes.
• Student Visa: intended for students who are studying abroad for a certain period of time.
• Diplomatic Visa: can only be owned by someone who gets a diplomat assignment abroad as a representative of the Republic of Indonesia.
• Single entryvisa: a document that is only valid for one visit.
• Multiple entryvisa: a document that is valid for multiple visits. Holders of this visa get permission to enter and exit a country without having to reapply for documents repeatedly until the validity period expires.
• Visa on arrival: is applied for after arriving in the destination country. You do not need to apply for this type of visa in your home country.

Read Also: Press Release: Immigration Issues Diaspora Visa to Support Indonesian Economy

Benefits of a Visa

The function of a visa is as a sign of permission to enter and exit a country. It also helps the region maintain security. Visitors who do not have a visa are not allowed to enter to avoid acts of terrorism or other crimes.

For more details, here are the benefits and functions of a visa:

Regulating International Mobility

A visa is an official document issued by the government of a country that grants the holder permission to enter, stay, or leave the country within a certain period of time and for a specific purpose. This means that it serves as a regulator of international mobility. With this system, countries can control who enters and leaves their territory. This is important to maintain national security and sovereignty.

Maintain National Security

Another function is to help in maintaining national security by screening people entering the country. The visa application process usually involves rigorous background checks. This is important to ensure that the applicant does not have a criminal record or is not involved in activities that could jeopardize the country’s security.

Supporting the Economy

Visas also play a role in supporting the country’s economy. Tourist visas, for example, encourage the arrival of tourists who spend money in the tourism sector. Meanwhile, work and business visas also support the economy by allowing foreign labor and investors to contribute to the country’s economic development.

Regulating Immigration

Visas are a key tool in regulating immigration. The government uses different types of visas to regulate who is allowed to immigrate and settle permanently in the country. As such, this document helps in maintaining national security, and strengthening diplomatic relations.

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